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Grading coffee a bit like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

12/6/2011

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This week we put our newly processed green beans through the grading process @ Cafe Ruiz.    This is a huge machine a bit like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.   It was fabulous to be able to see your coffee going through the pipes and shoots - a real treat.  Thank you Cafe Ruiz.   Grading is important to ensure the quality, to ensure consistency of size and density of green beans

The machine begins with a huge silo where we empty our bags of green beans; They then make their way down metal tubes where a man with a hammer kept banging to make sure they went on their merry way; Then there were several shoots where the large beans are separated; Lastly they make their way onto a machine like a shaking pool table with three shoots for the different densities of coffee where a man inspected periodically to make sure the shoots were set at the right angles; Then the coffee was bagged with a sewing machine.  

Very pleased 700+lbs of high quality coffee with negligible defects and about 20-30lbs of basically low quality either rather large, rather small or damaged beans with defects.   We will only use the high quality which is now back on the farm resting for 90 days before roasting.  Next step - cupping it in February.
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Selling cherries at the Beneficio: Not a quality driven business process

9/17/2011

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Last week we sold some early cherries to the best paying Beneficio in town.   The prices this year are really good for these early, considered not the highest quality, cherries - $9.30 for 30lb.  There is very low volume at this stage but I did manage to bank nearly $300 and that almost pays for my main worker for a month.  

The system of measurement is a little confusing.  Workers get paid in latas.  A lata is approximately 30lbs but not always.  It depends upon the density of the cherries and early cherries will be less dense than later ones.   Last week, the workers were paid $3 per lata.  This is a very good rate, I think the highest, but is fair because early on the cherries are not so easy to pick, they have to leave behind good green berries and just pick out the ripe ones.  Later on the price for picking usually drops.


My coffee manager dropped by this morning to tell me that the prices are rising and we will get  even more if we have anything next week.  Lets see what the weather is like, it has been very hot and sunny for the rainy season, so we might.

At the beneficio you back up your truck in a queue of backed up trucks.   You then unload the sacks and pour them into the big metal weighing machines.  I can not actually lift a sack of beans so the workers on the truck or the guys in the beneficio help.  

Then once the number of pounds has been recorded,  a receipt ticket is issued and the whole lot is dumped into a huge container where all the farms different cherries are mixed together.  You then go to the counter with the receipt ticket and get a check and a pink slip with the amount and amount paid per pound.

My beans are mainly Caturra and some Catuai at this point and a very few typica.  These were mixed with my neighbors coffee which contained yellow Catuai and I am not sure what else.  The yellow Catuai is obviously very distinctive.  My neighbor's workers were were delivering the truck in front of me.   

You can see how quality may be lost this way.    There is no real incentive here to pick the very ripest very best cherries and varietals are all bundled together.   As we progress through the season, the lower altitude (still high altitude) berries of high quality will be mixed with the very first poor quality cherries of the higher altitude farms.  Any unique terroir of the farm is lost.  Good soil crops mixed with bad soil crops and organic or pesticide/herbicide free farms mixed with people who spray willy nilly.  This is not a quality driven business process. 
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